Blog Post 1 by Michelle Rice on Composing a Curriculum and The Essence of Understanding
There are many components that make up the planning of a unit of study. Planning stages consist of asking questions: Why read it?, What do I hope students will get out of it?, How does it fit with everything else I am teaching? and What standards does it meet?
Students need to understand the reasoning behind what they are studying. How is this relevant to my life now? Why is this important for me to know? How does it apply to my life? Will I see this again? This is not only true of middle school and high school students but I believe of college students as well. It is easier to learn and comprehend a subject when one knows the significance of the information.
Students learn differently and being able to assess how each student learns the best can play a significant role in comprehension and retention. This information will also enable the teacher to more effectively use class time in a way that is useful to all students in the class (not necessarily at the same time). Teachers who have an awareness of their students needs and study habits that work best for them can more easily adapt instruction of the lesson on a one-on-one basis in a way that would not work for the entire group setting. A perfect example of this was last summer when I was struggling with some concepts in my Linguistics class. I went to the teacher during her office hours explained what I did not understand and she was able to use different words that I could better understand in an environment where I felt safe to ask questions.
Having routines and procedures in place help the class run more smoothly and allows for a less stressful environment. According to Wong teachers with routines and procedures in place have an easier time teaching students and students who know what to do and when can go on with learning whether or not the teacher is present. I am trying to implement this in my classroom using Quick Writes while I take attendance. Every class period begins with a statement or thought that students are to write about in their notebook. Students have been asked to write for at least five minutes on the given idea. I have explained that these are private (confidential) journals and participation points will be given so dates are important to include. By giving participation points, students are more inclined to write about the concept provided and tend to work quietly with little conversation while I am taking attendance. This idea is another concept from Wong.
Other ideas of designing a unit that I have found helpful are: the use of vocabulary terms, leading students through an assignment to show what is expected and how to complete the graphic organizer. Also, I use an After Action Review (AAR) at work for all events. We look at what worked well, what did not and write down what should be changed in order to improve for next time. These are all things that can be transferred to the classroom teacher. Having a definite Beginning, Middle and End of class time posted allows for students and visitors to follow along. What are we doing today is not a question to be asked because it is outlined on the board. If a visitor comes in to observe and wonders what the teacher is doing all they have to do is look at the board and compare it to what the students and teacher are doing at that time.
Another idea I found interesting was “Hemingway’s advice to writers: Always stop when you know what to write next, so you come back to the work able to regain your momentum.” I have never heard this before and am afraid I would lose my train of thought if I left something unsaid. Has anyone used this idea and does it work for you?
Understanding and being able to draw students into a discussion takes practice and time. I have heard it said that a new teacher requires seven years to learn the teacher talk. I believe that it also takes time to learn the ideas, techniques and strategies to use to get students involved and comfortable with the idea of communicating effectively. Being able to establish an idea and explain one’s views with supporting facts and details makes for an ideal way to communicate and discuss ideas while respecting another’s perspective. One way I have seen demonstrated to do this is the inside-outside circles. I like this concept and believe it can be used effectively to teach students better communication skills.